The
British Conservative government announced the conditional and restricted
release of Chinese telecommunications equipment giant Huawei's 5G network
equipment.
As
a major U.S. ally and an important member of the Western camp, how big a wave
will this stone stir up worldwide? After all, the United States regards Huawei
as a "significant security threat” and not only bans itself, but also
tries to persuade its allies to resist together.
The
British decision was made after a long period of incubation, and it still runs
counter to American suggestions and pressure.
Some
industry observers believe that the UK's green light is beneficial from the
perspective of the full popularity of next-generation mobile data services.
Let's
see how the ripples caused by this British decision will spread around the
world?
Anglo-American
Triangle Relations
First,
the decision was seen as a heavy blow to British-American relations.
Washington
has lobbied for months, and Downing Street has finally taken its own course and
parted ways with its closest allies. A senior official of the US President
Trump administration stated that the United States was "disappointed"
by this.
Democrats
and Republicans have tweeted to express anger and hatred.
Democratic
Rep. Ruben Gallego said the special Anglo-American relationship must now be
reassessed and reconsidered. “This stingy behavior will hurt our
intelligence-sharing capabilities," he wrote on Twitter.
Republican
Senator Lindsey Graham put it more directly: "This decision could endanger
the U.S.-British intelligence-sharing agreement and complicate the U.S.-British
free trade agreement. I hope the British government will reconsider its decision.
Conversely,
allowing one of China's most important and valuable companies to land in
Britain is undoubtedly an endorsement that makes Beijing happy.
Chinese
diplomats have warned that if Huawei is completely blocked and banned, it will
lead to "substantial" impact on other trade and investment plans.
Will
other countries follow suit?
Sources
close to Huawei believe that the UK decision may have a beneficial effect on
other markets that are considering including Huawei in the 5G start-up plan.
The
United States, Australia and Japan have decided to ban their equipment from
using Huawei equipment in their 5G telecommunications networks, but many
countries have not yet decided.
It
is estimated that the impact of the hammer on the members of the "Five Eyes
Alliance" intelligence sharing group was immediate: the United States and
Australia have banned Huawei, and New Zealand and Canada are expected to follow
in the footsteps of Britain.
The
debate that has sparked this has been taking place in EU countries. Operators
in the European telecommunications' industry are Huawei customers, and the
European Union has been pushing against a complete ban on Huawei.
The
EU will soon issue a unified response framework for risk issues in
telecommunications networks, but will not ban specific companies.
It
is reported that German Chancellor Angela Merkel disagreed with many of the
party's bigwigs over whether to remove Huawei from Germany's existing
communications network. The British decision should give her a boost.
Huawei
has cultivated in Africa for many years, and 5G networks in many countries have
been built and tested with Huawei equipment.
South
Africa is the first and so far the only country in Africa to launch a
commercial service for 5G networks. The local mobile data network operator that
provides this service, Rain, uses Huawei products.
There
are still some countries that are trying Huawei technology, including India,
but there is still a long way to go before it can be fully popularized.
These
countries will undoubtedly study the UK's analysis, especially the documents
issued by the National Cyber Security
Center. These will become the basis for their decision.
South
America is also a market that Huawei is working hard to develop. It encountered
few resistances or restrictions in several major markets, including Brazil.
Part
of Britain's recognition and adoption of Huawei has obviously helped its
expansion in the South American market.
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